C94Opening
Ruy Lopez:Closed, Breyer Defense
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8
White to move
- Legal moves
- 28
- Games in the next 4 moves
- 640,616
- Different positions among them
- 221,811
- Named lines from here
- 5
Named after Gyula Breyer. Black retreats the knight to b8 to bring it back by d7 — a slow but very solid plan that Boris Spassky made famous.
It is reached after 18 moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Nb8. It is a line of the Ruy Lopez.
White is to move and has 28 legal moves. Over the next four moves — two for each side — the game can branch into 640,616 different games. Those games reach 221,811 different positions: most positions can be reached in more than one way, 2.9 on average.
The Lichess opening list names 5 further lines after this position, such as Breyer (10. d4) and Quiet Variation (10. d3).

Move by move
- 1. e4King's Pawn Game
- 1... e5King's Pawn Game
- 2. Nf3King's Knight Opening
- 2... Nc6King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation
- 3. Bb5Ruy Lopez
- 3... a6Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense
- 4. Ba4—
- 4... Nf6—
- 5. O-ORuy Lopez: Morphy Defense
- 5... Be7Ruy Lopez: Closed
- 6. Re1—
- 6... b5—
- 7. Bb3Ruy Lopez: Closed
- 7... d6—
- 8. c3—
- 8... O-ORuy Lopez: Closed
- 9. h3Ruy Lopez: Closed
- 9... Nb8Ruy Lopez: Closed, Breyer Defense
Named lines from here
- BreyerC9510. d4
- Quiet VariationC9410. d3
Related openings
- Ruy Lopez: ClosedC841. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7
- Ruy Lopez: Marshall AttackC891. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 O-O 8. c3 d5
- Ruy Lopez: Closed, Chigorin DefenseC971. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Na5
- Ruy Lopez: Closed, Zaitsev SystemC921. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. Re1 b5 7. Bb3 d6 8. c3 O-O 9. h3 Re8
FEN
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