A00Opening
Ware Opening
1. a4
Black to move
- Legal moves
- 20
- Games in the next 4 moves
- 217,832
- Different positions among them
- 78,841
- Named lines from here
- 6
Named after the American player Preston Ware. 1. a4 does little for the centre and is among the least played first moves.
It is reached after a single move: 1. a4.
Black is to move and has 20 legal moves. Over the next four moves — two for each side — the game can branch into 217,832 different games. Those games reach 78,841 different positions: most positions can be reached in more than one way, 2.8 on average.
The Lichess opening list names 6 further lines after this position, such as Symmetric Variation (1... a5) and Crab Variation (1... e5 2. h4).

Move by move
- 1. a4Ware Opening
Named lines from here
- Symmetric VariationA001... a5
- Crab VariationA001... e5 2. h4
- Meadow Hay TrapA001... e5 2. Ra3
- Wing GambitA001... b5 2. axb5 Bb7
- Cologne GambitA001... b6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nd7
- Ware GambitA001... e5 2. a5 d5 3. e3 f5 4. a6
Related openings
- King's Pawn GameB001. e4
- Queen's Pawn GameA401. d4
- English OpeningA101. c4
- Zukertort OpeningA041. Nf3
- Bird OpeningA021. f4
- Nimzo-Larsen AttackA011. b3
- Hungarian OpeningA001. g3
- Polish OpeningA001. b4
- Van Geet OpeningA001. Nc3
- Van't Kruijs OpeningA001. e3
FEN
rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/P7/8/1PPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 1